Common Compost Fly Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758)Non-native    
Kingdom Animalia   >   Phylum Arthropoda   >   Class Insecta   >   Order Diptera   >   Family Syrphidae   >   Genus Syritta   

Status:

Introduced from Europe in the 1800s (BugGuide). Now fairly common in some parts of Maryland, but not especially widespread. Adults fly primarily May through October and visit a wide variety of flowers. They can be found near water and in agricultural areas.

Description:

Enlarged metafemora are distinctive of the genus. This species can be identified from photos with care. The other member of the genus found in Maryland, S. flaviventris, can be distinguished by the presence of a basal peg on the metafemur among other features.

Where to find:

Larvae are found in wet decaying organic matter (manure, compost, silage). Stages of Syritta pipiens have been reported from cow and horse manure, from guinea pig manure, and from human excrement. It has also been found in decayed and rotting tulip bulbs and in heaps of vegetable refuse (BugGuide).

There are 116 records in the project database.

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Common Compost Fly in Kent Co., Maryland (7/5/2021). (c) pcowartrickmanphoto, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Pamela Cowart-Rickman. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Baltimore Co., Maryland (3/21/2017). Photo by Emily Stanley. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Baltimore Co., Maryland (8/5/2020). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Frode Jacobsen. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Montgomery Co., Maryland (11/16/2021). (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY). Photo by Katja Schulz via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

A male Common Compost Fly in Montgomery Co., Maryland (5/2/2015). Photo by Steve Scholnick. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Baltimore Co., Maryland (8/4/2020). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Frode Jacobsen. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Baltimore Co., Maryland (7/14/2021). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Frode Jacobsen. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Kent Co., Maryland (7/5/2021). (c) pcowartrickmanphoto, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Pamela Cowart-Rickman. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Baltimore Co., Maryland (10/6/2020). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Frode Jacobsen. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Montgomery Co., Maryland (10/31/2021). (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY). Photo by Katja Schulz via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Caroline Co., Maryland (6/19/2021). (c) Judy Gallagher, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Judy Gallagher. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Montgomery Co., Maryland (7/3/2021). (c) Zachary Dankowicz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Zachary Dankowicz via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Montgomery Co., Maryland (6/21/2022). (c) A van den Beemt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Adrienne van den Beemt. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Montgomery Co., Maryland (6/22/2022). (c) A van den Beemt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Adrienne van den Beemt. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Prince George's Co., Maryland (7/15/2022). (c) A van den Beemt, some rights reserved (CC BY). Photo by Adrienne van den Beemt. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Montgomery Co., Maryland (6/19/2021). (c) Jim Moore (Maryland), some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Jim Moore. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Montgomery Co., Maryland (10/15/2021). (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY). Photo by Katja Schulz via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Common Compost Fly in Montgomery Co., Maryland (6/28/2021). (c) Zachary Dankowicz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Zachary Dankowicz via iNaturalist. (MBP list)


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