Fiddle Dock
Rumex pulcher Linnaeus
Fiddle Dock: https://marylandbiodiversity.com/species/3569
Synonyms

Map Snapshot

13 Records

Status

"Naturalized from Europe; Florida to Mexico and California, north to Maryland, and locally to Long Island, Arkansas and Oklahoma" (Reed, 1964).

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Source: Wikipedia

Rumex pulcher
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Rumex
Species:
R. pulcher
Binomial name
Rumex pulcher

Rumex pulcher is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by the common name fiddle dock.[1][2] It is native to Eurasia and North Africa and it can be found elsewhere, including parts of North America, as an introduced species and a roadside weed. It is quite variable in appearance, and some authorities divide it into several subspecies that are more or less distinguishable. In general, it is a perennial herb producing a slender, erect stem from a thick taproot, approaching 70 centimeters in maximum height.[3] The top of the plant may bend, especially as the fruit develops. The leaves are up to 10 or 15 centimeters long and variable in shape, though often oblong with a narrow middle in the rough shape of a fiddle. The inflorescence is made up of many branches, each an interrupted series of clusters of flowers with up to 20 in each cluster, each flower hanging from a pedicel. The flower has usually six tepals, the inner three of which are edged with teeth and have tubercles at their centers.

References

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  1. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. ^ NRCS. "Rumex pulcher". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  3. ^ Flora of North America. Vol. 5. Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 1993. p. 526. ISBN 978-0-19-522211-1.
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