Penitent Underwing Moth
Catocala piatrix Grote, 1864
Penitent Underwing Moth: https://marylandbiodiversity.com/species/7462
Synonyms
Hodges #8771  P3 #930762  The Penitent 
Tags

Map Snapshot

184 Records

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Relationships

Host plants include Black Walnut, Butternut, (Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants).

Seasonality Snapshot

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Source: Wikipedia

Penitent underwing
Catocala piatrix dionyza imago
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Erebidae
Genus: Catocala
Species:
C. piatrix
Binomial name
Catocala piatrix
Grote, 1864
Caterpillar

Catocala piatrix, the penitent underwing, is a moth from North America. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1864. It is placed in subfamily Catocalinae, either of the family Noctuidae, or – if the Noctuidae are circumscribed more strictly – of family Erebidae. Within the Catocalinae, it belongs to tribe Catocalini and – if the Noctuidae are circumscribed widely – subtribe Catocalina.

The wingspan of adults is about 70–80 mm. The forewings are dark brownish gray, darkest at the base, and with an oblique lighter band extending from the midwing to the leading edge near the wing base. The hindwings are yellow orange with dark hairs at the base (though these are not especially prominent) and two concentric black bands. The yellow zone separating the black bands is wide, with a relatively smooth edge; the outer edge of the hindwings is light yellow with some black bars extending from the outer band. As typical for hickory-feeding Catocala, both foreleg and hindleg tibiae of this species are spiny, and the tarsi carry four rows of irregular rows of spines each.[1]

The moths fly from July to November depending on the location. The larvae feed on ash, butternut, hickory, pecan, persimmon, and walnut trees.

Subspecies are:[2]

  • Catocala piatrix piatrix Grote, 1864
  • Catocala piatrix dionyza H. Edwards, 1884

The nominate subspecies can be found in the eastern part of the United States, and the subspecies Catocala piatrix dionyza can be found in Arizona.[2]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ Nelson & Loy (1983)
  2. ^ a b See references in Savela (2019)

References

[edit]
  • Nelson, John M. & Loy, Peter W. (1983). "The Underwing Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Oklahoma" Archived 2012-11-02 at the Wayback Machine. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science. 63: 60–67.
  • Savela, Markku (July 27, 2019). "Catocala piatrix Grote, 1864". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
[edit]


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