Spined Assassin Bug
Sinea diadema (Fabricius, 1776)
Spined Assassin Bug: https://marylandbiodiversity.com/species/20130
Synonyms
Brown Assassin Bug  Crowned Assassin Bug 
Tags

Map Snapshot

2 Records

Description

Size 10-15 mm. Head, thorax (middle part) and front leg (upper portion) are covered with spines. (BugGuide)

Where To Find

Weedy fields and meadows.

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Source: Wikipedia

Sinea diadema
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Reduviidae
Genus: Sinea
Species:
S. diadema
Binomial name
Sinea diadema
Fabricius, 1776

Sinea diadema is a species of assassin bug family (Reduviidae), in the subfamily Harpactorinae. Sinea diadema is bivoltine, preys on small bugs and beetles, and overwinters in the egg stage.

Name

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In English the species goes by the common name spined assassin bug.[1] Its scientific name comes from Hebrew, where sinea means thorn bush or burning bush while diadema means crown.[2]

Diet

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They wait for prey to come by, usually on blossoms which are often visited. They also will slowly approach prey before attempting capture.

Adult spined assassin bug on goldenrod

Cannibalism is not common in this species. However, when it occurs it usually involves a larger female eating a smaller male.[3]: 551 

Reproduction

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Females can lay up to 412 eggs in laboratory conditions.[4]: 514  Eggs are laid in clusters.[5]: 94 

Occurrence

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It is native to North America and found in the Midwest in fields, often associated with goldenrod Solidago missouriensis Nuttall.[6] They are typically found in grasslands, gardens, as well as fields.[7]

References

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  1. ^ "Spined Assassin Bug - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
  2. ^ "Spined Assassin Bug". Field Station. 2017-11-28. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  3. ^ Panizzi, Antonio Ricardo; Parra, Jose R. P. (2012-03-08). Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-3709-2.
  4. ^ Kogan, M.; Herzog, D. C. (2012-12-06). Sampling Methods in Soybean Entomology. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4612-9998-1.
  5. ^ Flint, Mary Louise; Dreistadt, Steve H.; Clark, Jack Kelly (1998). Natural Enemies Handbook: The Illustrated Guide to Biological Pest Control. UCANR Publications. ISBN 978-1-879906-37-2.
  6. ^ Shannon C. Voss and J. E. McPherson (2003). "Life History and Laboratory Rearing of Sinea diadema (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) with Descriptions of Immature Stages". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 96 (6): 776–792. doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2003)096[0776:LHALRO]2.0.CO;2.
  7. ^ Betway, Lance. "Sinea diadema (spined assassin bug)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 2021-11-29.