A Phallus rubicundus/rugulosus in Howard Co., Maryland (9/23/2021). The fungus on the right grew from the body on the left after two days. Determined by Bob & Jo Solem.
Phallus rubicundus/rugulosus spores from a specimen collected in Howard Co., Maryland (10/2/2016). Ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline; measured 3.2-6.4 X 1.7-2.6 microns.
It appears Maryland is in an overlap zone between these two species and there are some rough macro characteristics separating the two
Description
Fruiting body: arises from egg-like structure. In maturity consists of hollow, reddish-orange, pock-marked stalk topped by narrow, bell-shaped cap with skirt at bottom and reddish opening at apex. Cap covered with foul-smelling, green spore mass (J. Solem, pers. comm.). According to Kuo, "Phallus rubicundus has a red to pink stem that is, on average, somewhat thicker than the skinny, orange stem of Phallus rugulosus. In North America the two species also have different ranges; Phallus rubicundus generally stays south of a line between roughly Oklahoma and Virginia, while Phallus rugulosus is more common from roughly the same line northward, although there Is some overlap."
Where To Find
Found solitary or in clusters on or near gardens, wood chips, and meadows.
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Phallus rubicundus/rugulosus in Queen Anne's Co., Maryland (7/16/2016). Determined by Bob and Jo Solem based on macro characteristics.
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Media by
Lori Byrne.
A Phallus rubicundus/rugulosus in Howard Co., Maryland (9/23/2021). The fungus on the right grew from the body on the left after two days. Determined by Bob & Jo Solem.
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Media by
Richard Orr.
Phallus rubicundus/rugulosus in Howard Co., Maryland (10/2/2016). Cap and upper stem showing skirt at base of fertile surface.
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Media by
Joanne Solem.
Phallus rubicundus/rugulosus "eggs" from which fruiting bodies will emerge in Howard Co., Maryland (10/2/2016).
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Media by
Joanne Solem.
Phallus rubicundus/rugulosus in Montgomery Co., Maryland (9/14/2018). Determined by Jo Solem.
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Media by
Anne Looker.
Phallus rubicundus/rugulosus in Howard Co., Maryland (7/16/2014). (c) Joanne and Robert Solem, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Media by
Joanne Solem.
Bases of old fruiting bodies of Phallus rubicundus/rugulosus in Howard Co., Maryland (10/2/2016).
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Media by
Joanne Solem.
Phallus rubicundus/rugulosus in Harford Co., Maryland (8/17/2017). Determined by M. Mulvey, mycology instructor at Eagle Hill Institute (ME).
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Media by
Dave Webb.
Phallus rubicundus/rugulosus in Kent Co., Maryland (5/29/2017). Determined by Jo Solem.
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Media by
Dan Small.
Phallus rubicundus/rugulosus in Queen Anne's Co., Maryland (6/3/2017). Determined by Jo Solem.
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Media by
Dan Small.
Phallus rubicundus/rugulosus spores from a specimen collected in Howard Co., Maryland (10/2/2016). Ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline; measured 3.2-6.4 X 1.7-2.6 microns.
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Media by
Robert Solem.