A Spongy Oak Apple Gall in Howard Co., Maryland (10/8/2010).

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A Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp gall in Baltimore Co., Maryland (4/26/2019).

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Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (4/27/2019). (c) kwixted0, some rights reserved (<a rel='license' href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/'>CC BY-NC</a>). (Photo ID: 257735 - Psn: 76)

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (4/27/2019). (c) kwixted0, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).

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Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in St. Mary's Co., Maryland (5/1/2020). (c) jstandish, some rights reserved (<a rel='license' href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/'>CC BY-NC</a>). (Photo ID: 342003 - Psn: 78)

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in St. Mary's Co., Maryland (5/1/2020). (c) jstandish, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).

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Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (5/10/2022). (c) Matthew Beziat, some rights reserved (<a rel='license' href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/'>CC BY-NC</a>). (Photo ID: 666644 - Psn: 145)

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (5/10/2022). (c) Matthew Beziat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).

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Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Carroll Co., Maryland (7/2/2017). (c) whodamanhd, some rights reserved (<a rel='license' href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/'>CC BY-NC</a>). (Photo ID: 291645 - Psn: 146)

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Carroll Co., Maryland (7/2/2017). (c) whodamanhd, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).

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Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Prince George's Co., Maryland (7/13/2017). (c) Michael Ellis, some rights reserved (<a rel='license' href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/'>CC BY</a>). (Photo ID: 291649 - Psn: 155)

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Prince George's Co., Maryland (7/13/2017). (c) Michael Ellis, some rights reserved (CC BY).

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Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Montgomery Co., Maryland (2/16/2019). (c) kwixted0, some rights reserved (<a rel='license' href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/'>CC BY-NC</a>). (Photo ID: 308386 - Psn: 155)

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Montgomery Co., Maryland (2/16/2019). (c) kwixted0, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).

View Record Details Photo by Kerry Wixted MBP List

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Prince George's Co., Maryland (7/13/2017). (c) Michael Ellis, some rights reserved (CC BY).

View Record Details Photo by Michael Ellis via iNaturalist MBP List

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Prince George's Co., Maryland (7/13/2017). (c) Michael Ellis, some rights reserved (CC BY).

View Record Details Photo by Michael Ellis via iNaturalist MBP List

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Baltimore Co., Maryland (4/25/2019). (c) Matthew Beziat, some rights reserved (<a rel='license' href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/'>CC BY-NC</a>). (Photo ID: 656611 - Psn: 165)

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Baltimore Co., Maryland (4/25/2019). (c) Matthew Beziat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).

View Record Details Photo by Matthew Beziat MBP List

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Carroll Co., Maryland (5/28/2022). (c) Matthew Beziat, some rights reserved (<a rel='license' href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/'>CC BY-NC</a>). (Photo ID: 767012 - Psn: 165)

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Carroll Co., Maryland (5/28/2022). (c) Matthew Beziat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).

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Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Montgomery Co., Maryland (5/20/2023). (c) Matthew Beziat, some rights reserved (<a rel='license' href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/'>CC BY-NC</a>). (Photo ID: 806498 - Psn: 176)

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Montgomery Co., Maryland (5/20/2023). (c) Matthew Beziat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).

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Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Montgomery Co., Maryland (5/18/2022). (c) David, some rights reserved (<a rel='license' href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/'>CC BY-NC-SA</a>). (Photo ID: 574502 - Psn: 188)

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Montgomery Co., Maryland (5/18/2022). (c) David, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA).

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Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Montgomery Co., Maryland (5/18/2022). (c) David, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA).

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A Spongy Oak Apple Gall in Howard Co., Maryland (10/8/2010). View Record Details Media by Richard Orr.

A Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp gall in Baltimore Co., Maryland (4/26/2019). View Record Details Media by Emily Stanley.

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (4/27/2019). (c) kwixted0, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). View Record Details Media by Kerry Wixted.

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in St. Mary's Co., Maryland (5/1/2020). (c) jstandish, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). View Record Details Media by jstandish via iNaturalist.

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (5/10/2022). (c) Matthew Beziat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). View Record Details Media by Matthew Beziat.

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Carroll Co., Maryland (7/2/2017). (c) whodamanhd, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). View Record Details Media by whodamanhd via iNaturalist.

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Prince George's Co., Maryland (7/13/2017). (c) Michael Ellis, some rights reserved (CC BY). View Record Details Media by Michael Ellis via iNaturalist.

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Montgomery Co., Maryland (2/16/2019). (c) kwixted0, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). View Record Details Media by Kerry Wixted.

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Prince George's Co., Maryland (7/13/2017). (c) Michael Ellis, some rights reserved (CC BY). View Record Details Media by Michael Ellis via iNaturalist.

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Baltimore Co., Maryland (4/25/2019). (c) Matthew Beziat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). View Record Details Media by Matthew Beziat.

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Carroll Co., Maryland (5/28/2022). (c) Matthew Beziat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). View Record Details Media by Matthew Beziat.

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Montgomery Co., Maryland (5/20/2023). (c) Matthew Beziat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). View Record Details Media by Matthew Beziat.

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp in Montgomery Co., Maryland (5/18/2022). (c) David, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA). View Record Details Media by David via iNaturalist.

Source: Wikipedia

Amphibolips confluenta

An oak apple. Amphibolips confluenta larva forms galls from oak leaves, slightly larger than a golf ball.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Cynipidae
Genus:	Amphibolips
Species:	A. confluenta
Binomial name
*Amphibolips confluenta* (Harris, 1841)

Amphibolips confluenta, known generally as the spongy oak apple gall wasp, is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae.^[1]^[2] Its range includes Ontario, Quebec, and much of the eastern United States. Hosts include Quercus buckleyi, Quercus coccinea, Quercus falcata, Quercus ilicifolia, Quercus marilandica, Quercus rubra, Quercus shumardii, and Quercus velutina.^[3]

References

[edit]

^ "Amphibolips confluenta species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
^ "Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health". 2018.
^ "Amphibolips confluenta (agamic)". www.gallformers.org. gallformers.

This Apocrita-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Spongy Oak Apple Gall Wasp

Amphibolips confluenta (Harris, 1841)

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