American Harlequin Xanthogramma flavipes (Loew, 1863)    
Kingdom Animalia   >   Phylum Arthropoda   >   Class Insecta   >   Order Diptera   >   Family Syrphidae   >   Genus Xanthogramma   

Status:

Uncommon. Flies mostly late April through September. Adults are found in forest and field habitats.

Description:

The only member of its genus in North America. Despite variability in the abdominal pattern (the area between the yellow bands can be entirely black or mostly orange), this species can be readily identified from photos. The vivid yellow stripes on the side of the scutum and the yellow-banded abdomen are distinctive. This may be a complex of two sympatric species. (Skevington, 2019)

Relationships:

Larvae are unknown, but larvae of other members of the genus live in ant nests, where they feed on root aphids tended by ants of the genus Lasius (Skevington, 2019).

There are 21 records in the project database.

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An American Harlequin in Howard Co., Maryland (7/12/2015). Verified by Bob Biagi/BugGuide. Photo by Bonnie Ott. (MBP list)

An American Harlequin in Montgomery Co., Maryland (6/18/2017). Verified by V. Belov/BugGuide. Photo by Steve Scholnick. (MBP list)

An American Harlequin in Garrett Co., Maryland (9/1/2023). (c) Jim Moore (Maryland), some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Jim Moore. (MBP list)

An American Harlequin in Baltimore Co., Maryland (7/7/2020). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Frode Jacobsen. (MBP list)

An American Harlequin in Montgomery Co., Maryland (5/26/2022). (c) David, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA). Photo by David via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

An American Harlequin in Washington Co., Maryland (8/27/2022). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Frode Jacobsen. (MBP list)

An American Harlequin in Washington Co., Maryland (5/27/2023). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Frode Jacobsen. (MBP list)

An American Harlequin in Prince George's Co., Maryland (4/30/2022). (c) Sergei Drovetski, all rights reserved. Photo by Sergei Drovetski. (MBP list)

An American Harlequin in Baltimore Co., Maryland (6/25/2021). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Frode Jacobsen. (MBP list)

A female American Harlequin in Baltimore City, Maryland (8/30/2007). Photo by Thomas Wilson. (MBP list)


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