New York Scalewort Frullania eboracensis Gottsche    
Kingdom Plantae   >   Division Bryophyta   >   Class Jungermanniopsida   >   Order Porellales   >   Family Frullaniaceae   >   Genus Frullania   

Status:

Historic records of New York Scalewort likely include other species such as Frullania virginica, which was often treated as a subspecies.

Description:

New York Scalewort is usually found on trees where it grows tight against the bark. The plants are only about 1-2 mm wide but may grow to several centimeters in length. The leaves are dark green to reddish-brown or nearly black. Microscopy is necessary to distinguish New York Scalewort from other species of Frullania. The cells of the leaves of New York Scalewort have irregular, jagged edges. The perianth of New York Scalewort is smooth.

Where to find:

New York Scalewort can be found throughout Maryland. It is most conspicuous on trees with gray bark like red maple, beech, holly and some oaks.

There are 49 records in the project database.

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Frullania eboracensis growing on the trunk of an American Hornbeam tree in Howard Co., Maryland (12/30/2011). Photo by Richard Orr. (MBP list)

Frullania eboracensis in Howard Co., Maryland (1/21/2013). Photo by Bonnie Ott. (MBP list)

Frullania eboracensis in St. Mary's Co., Maryland (2/19/2017). Photo by Tyler Bell. (MBP list)

Frullania eboracensis in St. Mary's Co., Maryland (2/24/2021). (c) johnbotany, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by John Hall. (MBP list)

Frullania eboracensis in Baltimore City, Maryland (4/27/2019). (c) kwixted0, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Kerry Wixted. (MBP list)

Leaf cells of Frullania eboracensis in St. Mary's Co., Maryland (2/24/2021). (c) johnbotany, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by John Hall. (MBP list)

Frullania eboracensis in Caroline Co., Maryland (4/22/2021). (c) Wayne Longbottom, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Wayne Longbottom. (MBP list)

New York Scalewort in Caroline Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) johnbotany, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by John Hall. (MBP list)


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