Blue Cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides (Linnaeus) Michaux    
Kingdom Plantae   >   Division Tracheophyta   >   Class Magnoliopsida   >   Order Ranunculales   >   Family Berberidaceae   >   Genus Caulophyllum   

Status:

Blue Cohosh is native to eastern North America. It is a spring perennial of rich deciduous woodlands, such as rich coves and well-drained floodplain forests.

Description:

The yellow to greenish flowers of Blue Cohosh give rise to large blue seeds that become readily visible as they quickly burst their little-developed fruit walls. This plant generally has two leaves--a large compound stem leaf and a smaller compound leaf below the inflorescence.

Where to find:

In Maryland, Blue Cohosh is common in the mountains, rare in the Piedmont, and little known on the Coastal Plain.

There are 130 records in the project database.

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Blue Cohosh found blooming in Garrett Co., Maryland (5/1/2010). Photo by Jim Brighton. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh blooms in Washington Co., Maryland (4/25/2016). Photo by Jim Stasz. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh blooming in Washington Co., Maryland (4/15/2013) Photo by Ed Boyd. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh blooming in Washington Co., Maryland (4/25/2013). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh in Howard Co., Maryland (5/10/2010). Photo by Bill Harms. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh in Washington Co., Maryland (4/30/2016). Photo by Jane Hill. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh fruiting in Garrett Co., Maryland (9/11/2013). Photo by Jim Stasz. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh in Harford Co., Maryland (4/5/2020). Photo by Bob Cammarata. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh in fruit, in Harford Co., Maryland (6/27/2020). (c) johnbotany, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by John Hall. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh just emerging, in Harford Co., Maryland (4/2/2017). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh in fruit, in Howard Co., Maryland (6/3/2019). Photo by Matthew Beziat. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh in fruit in Washington Co., Maryland (10/26/2019). Photo by Sue Muller. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh in Garrett Co., Maryland (7/8/2012). (c) Bill Hubick, all rights reserved. Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh in fruit in Garrett Co., Maryland (8/17/2014). Photo by Boyer and McDowell. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh in Washington Co., Maryland (4/11/2015). Leaves are unfurling and flower buds are apparent. Photo by Jane Hill. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh flower and flower bud, in Howard Co., Maryland (5/8/2017). Collected and processed by Helen Lowe Metzman. Photo by USGS PWRC. (MBP list)

Blue Cohosh in bloom in Howard Co., Maryland (5/26/2017). Collected and processed by Helen Lowe Metzman. Photo by USGS PWRC. (MBP list)


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