Sand Hickory Carya pallida (Ashe) Engler & Graebner    Synonyms: Hicoria pallida, Pale Hickory.
Kingdom Plantae   >   Division Tracheophyta   >   Class Magnoliopsida   >   Order Juglandales   >   Family Juglandaceae   >   Genus Carya   

Status:

Sand Hickory is native to the southeastern United States, growing mainly in sandy or rocky soils. It is uncommon throughout its range.

Description:

Leaves usually have seven leaflets, occasionally nine. They are aromatic and scurfy, pale beneath. When young, the leaves have numerous silvery scales on their undersides and on the leafstalks. The twigs are sometimes hairy or scaly. The terminal buds are red-brown with silvery scales and appear silvery in winter. The bark is pale to dark gray, often deeply furrowed (Brown and Brown, 1972). The fruit is ellipsoid to obovoid or nearly round, scaly and hairy, and similar to that of Red Hickory but smaller, with a thin husk and ridges that run nearly to the base (Fernald, 1950)

Where to find:

In Maryland, Sand Hickory is found on dry, sandy soils of the Coastal Plain.

Relationships:

Host plant for Widow Underwing Moth.

There are 22 records in the project database.

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Sand Hickory in Caroline Co., Maryland (3/23/2013). Photo by Jim Brighton. (MBP list)

Sand Hickory in Caroline Co., Maryland (3/23/2013). Photo by Jim Brighton. (MBP list)

Sand Hickory in Wicomico Co., Maryland (7/5/2015). Photo by Jim Brighton. (MBP list)

Sand Hickory (leaves) in Wicomico Co., Maryland (9/2/2017). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Sand Hickory (leaflet bases and rachis) in Wicomico Co., Maryland (9/2/2017). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Sand Hickory in Wicomico Co., Maryland (8/3/2019). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Sand Hickory in Wicomico Co., Maryland (3/31/2018). Note silvery scales on bud and twig. Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

A county-record-size Sand Hickory (97" circumference) in Prince George's Co., Maryland (10/26/2013). Photo by Jane Hill. (MBP list)

A county-record-size Sand Hickory (97" circumference) in Prince George's Co., Maryland (10/26/2013). Photo by Jane Hill. (MBP list)

Sand Hickory in Wicomico Co., Maryland (8/3/2019). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Sand Hickory in Caroline Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) johnbotany, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by John Hall. (MBP list)

Sand Hickory in Caroline Co., Maryland (Date obscured). Note scaly, scurfy leaflet undersides and leafstalks(c) johnbotany, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by John Hall. (MBP list)

Sand Hickory in Caroline Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) johnbotany, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by John Hall. (MBP list)


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