Amur Corktree Phellodendron amurense RuprechtNon-native  -  Invasive    Synonyms: Japanese Corktree, Phellodendron japonicum.
Kingdom Plantae   >   Division Tracheophyta   >   Class Magnoliopsida   >   Order Sapindales   >   Family Rutaceae   >   Genus Phellodendron   

Status:

Native to Eastern Asia. According to the Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora, "this species could become a serious invasive in native forests, at least in northern and western Virginia. It is reported as behaving invasively in other states, including Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts, where it has been declared a 'noxious weed.'" Also reported from West Virginia and several other northeastern states, in addition to Maryland.

Description:

Flowers are tiny, greenish yellow to maroon, in clusters, in late Spring. Fruit is a small, ovoid drupe borne in clusters, at first greenish-yellow then turning blue-black. Pinnately compound leaves are oppositely arranged (Kershner, et al., 2008). "The compound leaves are quite attractive, in part because they are rarely marred by insects and disease" (Illinois Wildflowers).

Where to find:

Scattered widely in woods as escapes from cultivation.

There are 17 records in the project database.

View at Maryland Plant Atlas

Search Flora of North America

Search Mid-Atlantic Herbaria Consortium

Search Norton-Brown Herbarium

View taxon at iNaturalist

View taxon at NatureServe

Search Google Images

Search MBP Facebook posts (beta | requires login)


[View seasonality details]
GAAL WAFRCLMO HO BA BC HACEPG AACVCH SMKEQACNTADOWISOWO
Leaves of Amur Corktree in Howard Co., Maryland (10/30/2015). Photo by Sue Muller. (MBP list)

The bark of Amur Corktree in Howard Co., Maryland (1/24/2020). Photo by Sue Muller. (MBP list)

Amur Corktree in bloom in Montgomery Co., Maryland (5/16/2020). (c) Jane Hill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Jane Hill. (MBP list)

Fruit of Amur Corktree in Howard Co., Maryland (10/30/2015). Photo by Sue Muller. (MBP list)

Amur Corktree in fruit in Montgomery Co., Maryland (5/16/2020). (c) Jane Hill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Jane Hill. (MBP list)

Bark of Amur Corktree in Montgomery Co., Maryland (5/16/2020). (c) Jane Hill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Jane Hill. (MBP list)

Amur Corktree in bloom in Maryland (Date obscured). (c) axolotl , some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by axolotl_ via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

An Amur Corktree in Howard Co., Maryland (10/30/2015). Photo by Sue Muller. (MBP list)

Amur Corktree in Montgomery Co., Maryland (5/16/2020). (c) Jane Hill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Jane Hill. (MBP list)

Amur Corktree in Baltimore City, Maryland (7/1/2017). Photo by Kirsten Johnson. (MBP list)


View All Images

Use of images featured on Maryland Biodiversity Project is only permitted with express permission of the photographer.

MBP marks as "Invasive" any taxon listed in the Maryland Invasive Species Council (MISC) list of Invasive Species of Concern in Maryland. You can read their criteria and review the lists here: https://mdinvasives.org/species-of-concern/.