Halberd-leaved Rosemallow Hibiscus laevis AllioniS3 (Watch list)    Synonyms: Hibiscus militaris.
Kingdom Plantae   >   Division Tracheophyta   >   Class Magnoliopsida   >   Order Malvales   >   Family Malvaceae   >   Genus Hibiscus   

Status:

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow occurs throughout the eastern and central United States. In Maryland it is known from only a few locations. This native hibiscus is tracked by the Maryland Natural Heritage Program, which has put the plant on the state watchlist with a rank of S3. The plant prefers moist or damp areas, such as exposed riverbanks and shorelines. Its main populations in the state are along the banks of the Potomac and Susquehanna rivers.

Description:

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow is a very tall herbaceous flowering plant whose stems become somewhat woody as the season progresses, giving the plant a shrub-like appearance. The large flowers may range in color from an almost-white light pink to dark pink, always with a darker throat. Because of the range of color in the flowers, Halberd-leaved Rosemallow can be confused with Crimson-eyed Rosemallow. The leaves of Halberd-leaved Rosemallow have truncated bases and three lobes; the lobes are pointed, and the middle lobe is much longer than the other two. The leaves of Crimson-eyed Rosemallow have wedge-shaped bases and are oval, tapering to a long point.

Bloom times in the Maryland Biodiversity Project database range from 7/15 to 9/25.

There are 137 records in the project database.

View at Maryland Plant Atlas

Search Flora of North America

Search Mid-Atlantic Herbaria Consortium

Search Norton-Brown Herbarium

View taxon at iNaturalist

View taxon at NatureServe

Search Google Images

Search MBP Facebook posts (beta | requires login)


[View seasonality details]
GAALWA FR CLMO HOBABCHA CE PG AACV CH SMKEQA CNTADOWISOWO
Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Montgomery Co., Maryland (7/31/2009). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Montgomery Co., Maryland (7/31/2009). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Charles Co., Maryland (9/25/2016). Photo by Wayne Longbottom. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Montgomery Co., Maryland (7/28/2015). Photo by Elizabeth Miller. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Washington Co., Maryland (8/4/2014). Photo by Jim Stasz. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/10/2019). Photo by Jim Brighton. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow blooming in Cecil Co., Maryland (9/5/2013). Photo by Jim Stasz. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Frederick Co., Maryland (8/14/2014). Photo by Jim Stasz. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Harford Co., Maryland (8/30/2017). Photo by Dominique Bayne. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Harford Co., Maryland (9/27/2020). Photo by Jim Brighton. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/2/2014). Photo by Jim Stasz. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (10/1/2017). Photo by Robert Ferraro. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Charles Co., Maryland (9/25/2016). Photo by Wayne Longbottom. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Queen Anne's Co., Maryland (8/25/2013). This Queen Anne's County population is a probable introduced population since this species is not known to occur on the Delmarva Peninsula. Photo by Jim Brighton. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow blooming in Harford Co., Maryland (8/30/2017). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in seed in Harford Co., Maryland (8/30/2017). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow blooming in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/31/2013). Photo by Ashley Bradford. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Cecil Co., Maryland (9/5/2013). Photo by Jim Stasz. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow in Harford Co., Maryland (8/24/2017). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

Halberd-leaved Rosemallow (winter aspect) in Montgomery Co., Maryland (2/18/2018). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Comparison of winter Halberd-leaved Rosemallow (right) and Crimson-eyed Rosemallow (left) in Montgomery Co., Maryland (2/18/2018). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Comparison of the leaf structure of Crimson-eyed Rosemallow and Halberd-leaved Rosemallow. Photo by Elizabeth Miller. (MBP list)


View All Images

Use of images featured on Maryland Biodiversity Project is only permitted with express permission of the photographer.