Banded Tussock Moth Halysidota tessellaris (J.E. Smith, 1797)    Synonyms: Hodges #8203, Pale Tussock Moth.
Kingdom Animalia   >   Phylum Arthropoda   >   Class Insecta   >   Order Lepidoptera   >   Family Erebidae   >   Genus Halysidota   

Description:

It has long been assumed that adult Banded/Sycamore Tussock Moths are indistinguishable in the field. That is until earlier this year when Joanne Russo posted on BugGuide a side-by-side comparison of the two species' male genitalia (see bugguide.net/node/view/1626407). Note that male Banded Tussock Moths have a clawlike appendage on the distal side of each valval end (known as the apical process) which is longer than the more blunt proximal end (known as the saccular process). This feature is visible after brushing away the scales at the genital opening, and does NOT require dissection (Dave Webb, 2019).

Females of the two species are still unidentifiable in the field. If the male's valval end is not readily observed, the species should be labeled as Banded/Sycamore Tussock Moth>.

Relationships:

In Cecil County Josh Emm has documented Banded Tussock caterpillars on American Beech. Other host plants are deciduous tree and shrubs including American Elm, Slippery Elm, Rock Elm, American Basswood, Lowbush Blueberry, American Red Raspberry, Black Cherry, Bristly Locust, Black Locust, Black Oak, Northern Red Oak, Bur Oak, Scarlet Oak, White Oak, Chokecherry, Quaking Aspen, American Sycamore, Hophornbeam, Tulip Poplar, Sweet Gum, Black Walnut, Butternut, American Witch-hazel, Honeylocust, Green Ash, White Ash, Beaked Hazelnut, American Chestnut, Red Hickory, Mockernut Hickory, American Hornbeam, Yellow Birch, Canadian Serviceberry, Mountain Maple, Sugar Maple, Silver Maple, Red Maple, Sycamore Maple, and Box Elder (Database of World's Lepidopteran Host Plants).

There are 527 records in the project database.

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A Banded Tussock Moth in Harford Co., Maryland (7/2/2019). Verified by Khyl Austin/BugGuide. Photo by Dave Webb. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (5/30/2022). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Howard Co., Maryland (8/12/2017). Photo by Richard Orr. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Howard Co., Maryland (9/1/2013). Photo by Bonnie Ott. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (7/7/2021). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Frederick Co., Maryland (8/2/2014). Photo by Mark Etheridge. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Baltimore City, Maryland (8/31/2009). Determined by John and Jane Balaban/BugGuide. Photo by Thomas Wilson. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Columbia, Maryland (9/19/2006). Photo by Richard Orr. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Howard Co., Maryland (9/19/2012). Photo by Bonnie Ott. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth in Worcester Co., Maryland (8/2/2013). Photo by Scott Housten. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Howard Co., Maryland (7/29/2014). Photo by Bonnie Ott. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Harford Co., Maryland (9/21/2013). Photo by Bob Hood. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth larva in Cecil Co., Maryland (8/24/2014). Photo by Shannon Schade. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Harford Co., Maryland (9/18/2017). Photo by Shannon Schade. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Howard Co., Maryland (8/8/2020). (c) Emilio Concari, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Emilio Concari. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth larva in Harford Co., Maryland (8/29/2020). Photo by Dave Webb. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Frederick Co., Maryland (8/28/2016). (c) Mark Etheridge, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Mark Etheridge. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Garrett Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) Josh Emm, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Garrett Co., Maryland (8/29/2019). Photo by William Blauvelt. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/11/2022). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Harford Co., Maryland (9/3/2017). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Howard Co., Maryland (8/18/2018). Determined by John and Jane Balaban/BugGuide. Photo by Sue Muller. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Frederick Co., Maryland (8/18/2020). Photo by Mark Etheridge. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Garrett Co., Maryland (9/1/2023). (c) Jim Moore (Maryland), some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Jim Moore. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Prince George's Co., Maryland (9/22/2014). Photo by Michael Patterson. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/20/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/20/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Frederick Co., Maryland (6/29/2021). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (9/5/2022). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/20/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Howard Co., Maryland (7/10/2020). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Howard Co., Maryland (8/8/2020). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (5/30/2022). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Howard Co., Maryland (7/10/2020). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar (right) with Sycamore Tussock Moth caterpillar (left) on American Sycamore leaf in Howard Co., Maryland (8/8/2020). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (6/15/2022). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (5/30/2022). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/6/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/6/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/6/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/6/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/6/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/6/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Frederick Co., Maryland (9/7/2019). Photo by Mark Etheridge. (MBP list)

A Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar in Garrett Co., Maryland (8/20/2019). Photo by William Blauvelt. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/6/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/6/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/13/2023). (c) marl33wood, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by marl33wood via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/13/2023). (c) marl33wood, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by marl33wood via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/6/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/11/2022). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/6/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/6/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/6/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/6/2019). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (9/25/2022). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (7/15/2020). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Garrett Co., Maryland (7/19/2021). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Garrett Co., Maryland (7/19/2021). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Garrett Co., Maryland (7/20/2021). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (9/5/2022). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (7/8/2021). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (7/5/2020). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (7/7/2021). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (7/5/2020). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)

Banded Tussock Moth in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (7/5/2020). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved. Photo by Timothy Reichard. (MBP list)


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