Frosted Elfin Callophrys irus (Godart, [1824])G3 (Globally rare/local)  -  Endangered (MD)  -  S1 (Highly state rare)  -  Vulnerable    Synonyms: Hodges #4325, Incisalia irus.
Kingdom Animalia   >   Phylum Arthropoda   >   Class Insecta   >   Order Lepidoptera   >   Family Lycaenidae   >   Genus Callophrys   

Status:

The beautiful and elusive Frosted Elfin (Callophrys irus) is another small, early-flying butterfly. Like several of its relatives, this species flies early in spring, and is often rather localized and rare. This butterfly is considered endangered/vulnerable in Maryland, with a state rank of S1 (highly-state-rare), and the species is also globally ranked as G3 (globally rare/local). In our area, Frosted Elfin is on the wing from late April to late May (Butterflies of Maryland: A Biological Summary and Checklist by Lynn Davidson & Richard Smith; Brock & Kaufman 2003).

Relationships:

The larval host plant is Sundial Lupine (Lupinus perennis). In some portions of its range, Frosted Elfin uses Wild Indigo (Baptisia tinctoria) as an alternative host.

There are 56 records in the project database.

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A Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (4/25/2020). Photo by Daniel Taylor. (MBP list)

Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (4/24/2024). (c) danieltayloroc, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by danieltayloroc via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

A Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (5/10/2013). Photo by Annette Allor. (MBP list)

A Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (5/11/2019). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) Jonathan Irons, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Jonathan Irons. (MBP list)

Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (4/28/2024). (c) datrinite, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by datrinite via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

A Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (4/25/2009). Its host plant is Sundial Lupine. Photo by Steve Collins. (MBP list)

Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) Josh Emm, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) jared satchell, all rights reserved. Photo by Jared Satchell. (MBP list)

Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) apistopanchax, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) sharonforsyth, all rights reserved. Photo by sharonforsyth via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) sharonforsyth, all rights reserved. Photo by sharonforsyth via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (4/28/2024). (c) datrinite, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by datrinite via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Frosted Elfin in Garrett Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) Kyle Klotz, all rights reserved. Photo by Kyle Klotz. (MBP list)

Frosted Elfin on host plant, Sundial Lupine, at Kitty Todd Preserve, Ohio (5/11/2011). Photo by Angie Cole. (MBP list)

Frosted Elfin larva in Wicomico Co., Maryland (6/2/2023). (c) aaronr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Aaron via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Frosted Elfin in Worcester Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) tomfeild, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Tom Feild. (MBP list)


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