Stimulopalpus japonicus Enderlein, 1906Non-native    
Kingdom Animalia   >   Phylum Arthropoda   >   Class Insecta   >   Order Psocodea   >   Family Amphientomidae   >   Genus Stimulopalpus   

Status:

Stimulopalpus japonicus reproduces through parthenogenesis, meaning that the embryos develop without the need for fertilization by a male. It is believed that S. japonicus is thelytokous (i.e., all of them are females).

Description:

Adults are approximately 4 mm in length. They superficially resemble a leafhopper or micromoth. Antennae are very thin, approximately 2-3 mm long. Eyes are large and widely spaced. Top of the head is brown, divided by a thin, pale medial line and having two diffuse, light, round spots. Thorax and abdomen are not obviously demarcated. From above, both are brown with white/pale markings. On the thorax these are fine, and concentrated more towards the posterior. On the abdomen, these markings are brighter and more prominent; they tend to be curved/jagged (sometimes forming "U" shapes) on the basal half of the abdomen, and squarish on the distal half. The forewings are slightly longer than the abdomen, and rounded at the apex. Veins are broadly marked in brown. Some cells are brown, while others are white. Area on basal half near inner margin marked with fine white flecks. Hindwings are usually not visible in the field. Legs are banded brown and white. (D. Webb, pers. comm.)

Nymphs are wingless and about 1/2 to 3/4 the size of adults. The most obvious difference is that the brown is a much paler shade, and the white is replaced by dull tan. The markings on the abdomen consists of brown and tan bands of varying thickness, plus an incomplete medial line.

There are 21 records in the project database.

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Stimulopalpus japonicus in Harford Co., Maryland (9/22/2017). Photo by Dave Webb. (MBP list)

A Stimulopalpus japonicus in Prince George's Co., Maryland (9/11/2020). Photo by Barbara Thurlow. (MBP list)

A Stimulopalpus japonicus in Harford Co., Maryland (9/22/2017). Photo by Dave Webb. (MBP list)

Stimulopalpus japonicus in Montgomery Co., Maryland (7/14/2022). (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY). Photo by Katja Schulz via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

A Stimulopalpus japonicus in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/6/2016). Photo by Steve Scholnick. (MBP list)

Stimulopalpus japonicus in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/16/2022). (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY). Photo by Katja Schulz via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Stimulopalpus japonicus in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/16/2022). (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY). Photo by Katja Schulz via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

Stimulopalpus japonicus in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/5/2023). (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY). Photo by Katja Schulz via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

A Stimulopalpus japonicus nymph in Frederick Co., Maryland (8/23/2022). Verified by Diane Young/BugGuide. Photo by Jim Moore. (MBP list)

Stimulopalpus japonicus in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/8/2023). (c) Jim Moore (Maryland), some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). Photo by Jim Moore. (MBP list)

Stimulopalpus japonicus in Montgomery Co., Maryland (10/1/2023). (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY). Photo by Katja Schulz via iNaturalist. (MBP list)

A Stimulopalpus japonicus nymph in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/9/2015). Determined by Diane Young and Dr. E.L. Mockford via BugGuide. Photo by Steve Scholnick. (MBP list)

A Stimulopalpus japonicus nymph in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/9/2015). Determined by Diane Young and Dr. E.L. Mockford via BugGuide. Photo by Steve Scholnick. (MBP list)

A Stimulopalpus japonicus in Montgomery Co., Maryland (10/18/2016). Photo by Steve Scholnick. (MBP list)

A pair of Stimulopalpus japonicus nymphs at the base of a tombstone in Harford Co., Maryland (9/23/2017). Photo by Dave Webb. (MBP list)

Stimulopalpus japonicus in Baltimore Co., Maryland (9/23/2017). Photo by Dave Webb. (MBP list)


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