Sweet Birch Betula lenta Linnaeus    Synonyms: Black Birch.
Kingdom Plantae   >   Division Tracheophyta   >   Class Magnoliopsida   >   Order Fagales   >   Family Betulaceae   >   Genus Betula   

Status:

In Maryland, it is mostly limited to the western half of the state in the Piedmont and mountains. It is absent from the mid and lower Eastern Shore and rare in southern Maryland (Brown and Brown, 1972).

The range of Sweet Birch is mainly northern and along the Appalachians.

Description:

The bark of Sweet Birch is a helpful identifying characteristic. It is dark (gray to nearly black). It eventually breaks up into large, thin, irregular, scaly plates. Horizontal lenticels are usually noticeable. The bark can sometimes be confused with that of Yellow Birch, but does not exfoliate to the extent that Yellow Birch bark does.

Relationships:

Suspected host plant for Chocolate Prominent Moth (Miller et al., 2018).

There are 77 records in the project database.

View at Maryland Plant Atlas

Search Flora of North America

Search Mid-Atlantic Herbaria Consortium

Search Norton-Brown Herbarium

View taxon at iNaturalist

View taxon at NatureServe

Search Google Images

Search MBP Facebook posts (beta | requires login)


[View seasonality details]
GA AL WA FR CL MO HO BA BCHA CE PGAA CV CH SMKEQACNTADOWISOWO
Sweet Birch in the Cranberry Wilderness, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia (7/8/2012). Unlike Yellow and River Birch, young Sweet Birch trees typically do not have flaking bark. Photo by Jim Brighton. (MBP list)

Sweet Birch bark at Dans Mountain, Allegany Co., Maryland (10/2/2012). Photo by Matt Tillett. (MBP list)

Sweet Birch (mature trunk) in Harford Co., Maryland (12/6/2015). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Sweet Birch (mature trunk) in Harford Co., Maryland (12/6/2015). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Sweet Birch in Frederick Co., Maryland (7/29/2018). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)

Sweet Birch in Harford Co., Maryland (4/26/2018). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

Catkins of Sweet Birch in Allegany Co., Maryland (7/11/2014). Photo by Jim Stasz. (MBP list)

Sweet Birch growing in Allegany Co., Maryland (5/24/2018). Photo by Mark Eanes. (MBP list)

The catkins of Sweet Birch in Garrett Co., Maryland (9/10/2013). Photo by Jim Stasz. (MBP list)

Sweet Birch catkins in Frederick Co., Maryland (8/28/2016). Photo by Richard Orr. (MBP list)

Sweet Birch catkins in Harford Co., Maryland (4/26/2018). Photo by Josh Emm. (MBP list)

Sweet Birch (catkins in winter) in Harford Co., Maryland (12/6/2015). Photo by Bill Hubick. (MBP list)


View All Images

Use of images featured on Maryland Biodiversity Project is only permitted with express permission of the photographer.